Now that you’ve completed Surface Prep 101, your hardscape project has a compacted gravel base and sand bedding. The next crucial step in hardscape installation is laying your pavers, securing them with edging, and locking everything in place for long-term durability.
Step 1: Plan Your Layout
Before placing any pavers, it’s important to plan your pattern. Common layouts include:
Running Bond – Simple and effective for patios and walkways.
Herringbone – Ideal for high-traffic areas due to interlocking strength.
Basketweave – A classic look with alternating pairs of pavers.
Random or Modular Patterns – Create a natural, organic appearance.
Pro Tip:
Lay out a few pavers on the sand bed to visualize your design before committing to the full installation.
Step 2: Start Laying the Pavers
Begin placing your pavers from one corner or a straight edge.
- Lay pavers gently on the sand bed – Avoid sliding them, as this can disturb the leveling.
- Maintain consistent spacing – Use spacers or keep a small gap (⅛” to ¼”) for polymeric sand to lock them later.
- Check for level frequently – Use a level or string line to ensure even placement.
- Work in sections – Avoid stepping directly on the sand bed while working.
Pro Tip:
If your design has curves, use a masonry saw or paver splitter to cut pavers for a precise fit. The IQ Dustless Saw is a great way to safely cut pavers without creating silica dust.
Step 3: Secure the Pavers with Edging
Edging restraints are essential for keeping pavers from shifting over time.
- Install plastic, metal, or concrete edging along the perimeter.
- Secure plastic or metal edging with stakes every 8–12 inches.
- If using concrete edging, trowel a concrete mix around the outermost pavers.
Pro Tip:
Edging is especially important for driveways or walkways where lateral movement is more likely.
Step 4: Compact the Pavers into Place
Once all the pavers are laid and edged, they need to be compacted to settle into the sand bed.
- Use a plate or roller compactor over the entire surface, making 2–3 passes.
- If using a plate compactor and working with delicate or natural stone, place a rubber pad on the compactor to prevent damage.
- We recommend the Bartell BPR1080 Roller Compactor to prevent the risk of cracking, chipping, or damaging material.
Pro Tip:
Compact before and after applying joint sand to ensure the pavers are firmly seated in the bedding layer. There should be a small overlap.
Step 5: Fill the Joints with Polymeric Sand
The final step in hardscape installation is locking the pavers together with polymeric sand.
- Sweep polymeric sand into the joints, filling them completely.
- Use a plate or roller compactor again to help the sand settle.
- Sweep away any excess sand to avoid haze on the paver surface.
- Mist the surface with water to activate the polymeric sand and create a strong bond.
Pro Tip:
Don’t over-saturate the sand with water—light misting is enough to activate the binding agents.
Helpful Resource: How to Apply Polymeric Sand
Step 6: Final Touches and Cleanup
Your hardscape is now installed, but a few finishing touches will enhance its durability and appearance.
Inspect for any uneven pavers – Adjust as needed.
Add landscaping elements – Incorporate mulch, plants, or lighting for a polished look.
Let polymeric sand cure – Avoid foot traffic for 24 hours and heavy loads for 48 hours.
Conclusion: A Successful Hardscape Installation
By following these steps, you’ve completed a professional-quality hardscape installation that’s built to last. With pavers securely in place, edging to prevent shifting, and polymeric sand locking everything together, your patio, walkway, or driveway will withstand the test of time.
Keep reading the next guide in our series: Hardscape Maintenance 101, where we’ll cover sealing, cleaning, and long-term care!
